大规模地滑区地下排水稳定工法之效益-中华水土保持学会.PDFVIP

中華水土保持學報, 49(4): 199-213(2018) 199 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 49 (4): 199-213 (2018) DOI: 10.29417/JCSWC.201809_49(4).0001 大規模地滑區地下排水穩定工法之效益評估 [1] * [1] [1] [2] 林德貴 張國欽 朱家勁 蘇苗彬 摘 要 為評估梨山大規模地滑區地下排水系統在穩定邊坡之工作效益，本研究採用地下排水 (集水井及 排水廊道) 施作前 (安珀颱風，1997) 、後 (桃芝颱風，2001) 之降雨事件，進行邊坡之降雨入滲-地下水滲流- 穩定數值分析。數值模型中，將集水井及排水廊道之橫向集水管集排水效應，分別設定為:線型自由排水邊界， 以及點型排水邊界，來進行深層地下排水模擬。研究顯示設置於梨山地滑區之地下排水系統能有效且迅速集 排高強度及長延時降雨之入滲雨水，並減緩邊坡穩定性迅速惡化之不利影響。 關鍵詞：大規模地滑區、地下排水、集水井、排水廊道、潛在滑動面。 Evaluating the Efficiency of Subsurface Drainage Systems during Large Landslides Der-Guey Lin[1]* Kuo-Ching Chang[1] Eugene Choo[1] Miau-Bin Su[2] ABSTRACT This study investigated the efficiency of subsurface drainage systems—which comprise drainage wells and galleries—to analyze the slope stability of landslides in Lishan in central Taiwan during Typhoon Toraji in 2001 (with subsurface drainage remediation) and Typhoon Amber in 1997 (without remediation) by using the numerical analysis method. The drainage effects of drainage wells and galleries were simulated by assigning a series of line-type and point-type drainage boundary conditions along drainage boreholes in the numerical model. The numerical results and monitoring data indicated that the subsurface drainage systems for handling landslides in Lishan are functional and capable of accelerating drainage of infiltrated rainwater caused by prolonged heavy rainfall and reinforcing slope sta- bility against rapid deterioration during landslides. Keywords: large landslide, subsurface drainage, drainage well,