朱永宏-扬中市同德中学.ppt

朱永宏-扬中市同德中学.ppt

Learning aims: 了解复合句的结构及从句的分类 掌握宾语从句的结构和用法 掌握定语从句的结构,正确识别和理解复合句中的定语从句 Homework: 完成《考试指南》P92—94 理解、背记所讲内容 背记8A Unit 5—6单词,明天默写 * * 扬中市同德中学 朱永宏 The Complex Sentences in Junior English: 关于复合句: 1.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句组成 ,即含有从句的整个句子就是 。 2.初中英语教材中要求掌握的复合句中的从句主要有: (1.)The Object Clause (宾语从句) (2.)The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。 (3.)The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 复合句 Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句) 宾语从句用来充当 的宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句,即:主句+宾语从句。 2.宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成。 3.宾语从句的三要素: 。 及物动词、 动词短语、 介词 引导词、语序、时态 A) Introduced by that 主句的谓语动词是say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句。 e.g. He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster. I’m sorry (that) he isn’t here right now. Note: 1. that 的省略: that 引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that本身无词义,在从句 中不作任何成分,在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。 e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it. I’m afraid (that) you’ll have to wait. 2. 宾语从句的否定转移: 主句是I / We + think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。如:我认为鸡不会游泳。 误:I think chickens can not swim. 正: 此外,上述情况在变成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句要看从句, 如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加疑问句要看主句。 试比较: I don’t think he is wrong, He thinks he is right, I don’t think chickens can swim. is he? doesn’t he? Back B) Introduced by if/whether if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。if 多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。如: e.g. She asked me if/whether I could help her with her English. I don’t know if/whether it is going to rain. Back Note: 只用whether的四种情况: 1. 在介词后 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 2. 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us. 3. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. 4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. Back C) Introduced by relative pronouns and adverbs(连接代词

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