主动配气下生物质气化焦油热裂解特性试验-农业机械学报.PDF

20 1 1年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第7 期 主动配气下生物质气化焦油热裂解特性试验* 1 1 2 2 1 1 郭飞强摇 董玉平摇 董摇 磊摇 景元琢摇 杜红光摇 王摇 慧 (1.山东大学高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室,济南250061;2.山东百川同创能源有限公司,济南250101) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 针对下吸式生物质固定床气化炉,采取主动配气的方式,进行焦油的热裂解性能试验。 试验结果表 明:主动配气下,气化炉同一截面反应均匀,具有较厚的高温层,为焦油热裂解提供良好的条件,并寻找到气化反应 3 3 的最优配气量,在此配气量下,以玉米秸秆为原料,燃气中的焦油质量浓度约为600 mg/ m ,热值达到5400 kJ/ m 左右,同时验证了灰层厚度等其他因素对焦油热裂解和燃气质量的影响。 关键词:生物质摇 焦油摇 热裂解摇 主动配气 中图分类号:TK6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)07鄄0135鄄04 Tar Thermal Cracking in Biomass Gasifier under Active Air Distribution 1 1 2 2 1 1 Guo Feiqiang 摇 Dong Yuping 摇 Dong Lei 摇 Jing Yuanzhuo 摇 Du Hongguang 摇 Wang Hui (1.Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and CleanMechanicalManufacture,Ministry of Education,Shandong University, Ji蒺nan250061,China摇 2.Shandong Baichuan Tongchuang Energy Co. ,Ltd. ,Ji蒺nan250101,China) Abstract Active air distribution way was taken to the experimentally study on the tar cracking property in downdraft fixed鄄bed biomass gasifier. The results showed that the reaction was uniform in the same section and the gasifier had a thicker layer at high temperature under the active air distribution,which provided good conditions for tar cracking. The optimum air distribution way was achieved by the 3 experiments,andthetarcontentingaswasabout600mg/ m intherangeusingcornstalkasthematerial 3 with high heat value about 5400 kJ/ m . The effect of ash layer thickness and the other factors on tar