农村社区开发度及土地利用类型对河川水质影响之研究Effectsof.PDF

農村社區開發度及土地利用類型對河川水質影響之研究 劉哲元(1) 鄭旭涵 (2) 摘 要 農村是水土資源保育之重要區位，兼顧生產、生活、生態功能，農村以農業活動為主，若 缺乏最佳管理措施(Best Management Practices, BMP) ，易污染河川水質。本研究以數位地形模 型(Digital Elevation Model, DEM)以及國土測繪中心之土地利用圖資；以農村社區主要溝渠之 入、出口進行水質取樣，利用群集分析對社區土地開發程度、類形與碳存量進行分類，再以水 質分析與現地調查，探討農村社區水質污染源及改善方法，俾提供農村發展計畫擬定之參考。 分析結果顯示土地開發程度與類型對農村社區水質汙染有關，藉由河川水質指標之良窳，可量 化農村社區環境營造之效益。 關鍵詞( ：農村社區、水質指標、群集分析) Effects of exploitation degree and land use types on the water quality for the rural communities Che Yuan Liu(1) Jero-Hertz Jeng(2) Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Rural villages with the function of life, production, and ecology are playing important roles in water and soil conservation. Agriculture is the main activity in the rural villages, and the water quality is susceptible to polluting if lacking best management practices. This study explored the sources of water pollution and the improvement strategies for the analyzed rural communities using cluster analysis with the parameters of exploitation degree and types of land use in the communities. The digital elevation model, the land-use maps derived form National Land Surveying and Mapping Center, and the on-site water quality investigations sampled from the entrances and outlets of the main channels at the communities are all integrated and fulfilled discussion for the references to frame the rural village development projects. Results show that the water quality is associated with (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生（通訊作者 e-mail ：j2d342001@ ） (2) 國立中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生