高中英语 unit 11 section ⅱ the paparazzi the advertising game名师公开课优质课件 北师大版必修4.pptVIP

[考题印证3] (2012·北京高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以阻止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。 答案：C 3．作表语 动名词作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. (Cleaning the windows is your task.) 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. (Bein