非限制性定语从句.doc

非限制性定语从句 语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。 1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago. 2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching. 3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital. 4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan. 5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him. 6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them. 7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure. 8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy. 规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起 的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。 语境呈现2观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。 1)As is known to us,the sky is blue. The sky is blue,which is known to us. 2)The big tree was cut down yesterday,as is reported in today’s newspaper. The big tree was cut down yesterday,which is about three hundred years old. 规律精点2 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其与which的区别在于： 1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于 。（如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，则使用which）。 2)as指代的是 ，which除了可指代整个主句内容外还可指代主句的某个部分。 1.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected. A.when B.what C.that D.which 2.Lily was always talking about her wealthy husband, of course,made the other ladies unhappy. A.who B.which C.what D.that 3)The writer has written a number of books, only one is widely read. A.which B.of which C.that D.what 4)This is Mr Day, I think has something interesting to tell you. A.who B.whom C.that D.which 5) is reported in today’s paper,people have found the lost boy. A.It B.That C.As D.What 6)The result was not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing. A.which;as B.as;which C.as;that D.that;which 高考链接 1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine