河北英语语法复习特殊句式.pptVIP

* 特 殊 句 式 倒 装 完全倒装 部分倒装 谓语部分全部提前到主语之前 只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前 1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词又为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。 来了一辆2路汽车。 _______ _______ a No. 2 bus. 起飞的命令到了. _____ ______ the order to take off. Then came Here 2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装 冲出了一条狗. ______ _______ a dog. Out rushed comes (09福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then ____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come B 3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。 1. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁, 35) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand B 唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。 South of Tangshan lies a big lake. 4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。注意：这种结构中主语较长. e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了. _______ _______ the days when women were looked down upon. Gone are 完全倒装中应注意的是： 1)当主语为代词时动词不提前 ！ Out rushed he! 2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时 Correct the following: Out he rushed ! There was the train going. There went the train. 如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 Not until I came home last night ___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B 2) 我一个字没说呀! Not a single word did I say! (09 四川） 2.表示“刚刚…就…”No sooner…than…, 和hardly…when…,结构中，要用部分倒装。 他刚刚出去就开始下雨了. Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. = No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain. 3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装 Correct the following: 1) Only can the teachers enter the room. 2)Only when the war ended he was able to work. was he 4. 在句型 “so…that…”和 “such…that…”中，如果so或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not only…but also…连接分句时，not only 所引导的分句倒装。 ⑴So sudden ____ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ⑵. S