夫妻和谐关系模型的群层差异分析 ——以天津市在婚女性的调查为例.pdfVIP

2014 年7 月 妇女研究论丛 July. 2014 第4 期 总第124 期 Collection of Women 爷s Studies No.4 Ser.No.124 夫妻和谐关系模型的群层差异分析 ———以天津市在婚女性的调查为例 张宝义 （天津社会科学院 社会学研究所，天津 300191） 关键词：夫妻关系；和谐；群层差异 摘 要：夫妻和谐关系受到许多日常生活因素的影响，包括家庭地位、家庭收入、家务劳动、家庭经济权、同居老人、子女状 况等。然而，对于不同群层的夫妇而言，以上因素的影响和作用存在较大差异。分析表明，除了家庭地位对所有夫妻和谐关系具 有共同的关键作用外，其余生活因素的影响均显示出差异性倾向。如家庭收入对低层和农村家庭的夫妻和谐影响更大；强化的 女性家庭经济权有利于中年夫妻关系的和谐；同居老人对低龄夫妻的和谐关系起到一定维护作用；家务劳动对夫妻和谐关系的 影响不断减弱，且主要发生于低层家庭，等等。 中图分类号：C913.11 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2014 ）04-0022-06 ZHANG Bao-yi (Institute ofSociology underthe TianjinAcademy ofSocialSciences, Tianjin300191, China) marital relationship, harmony, different groups Harmonious relationship between husband and wife can be affected by many daily factors, including family status, household income, housework, economic power in the family, cohabitation with parents and grandparents, and Childrens education. However, the effects of the above factors are different among married couples of different social groups and professional backgrounds. This study re- veals that apart from the family status that has an effect on all married couples, other factors have different effects. For example, house- hold income has stronger influence on married couples who are of lower status and live in the countryside. Strengthening womens eco- nomic power helps with the marital relationships among middle aged couples. Cohabitation with family elders supports the marital rela- tionships among young couples. Housework has declining influence on marital relationship, especially among families in lower strata. 一、引言