第四章语篇形式.pptxVIP

第四章 语篇形式;1. By form (按形态划分） According to the form of News, they can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) 消息报道 (News Reporting) (2) 特写文章 (feature articles or feature) (3) 新闻评论 (Opinion writing or News Comments);2. By content (按内容划分） 1.political news 2. economic news 3. technological news 4. cultural news 5. sports news 6. violence and crime news 7. disaster news 8. weather news 9. entertainment and miscellanies;3. By event property （按事件性质划分） 1. hard news ( or spot news / straight news,硬新闻或纯消息报道): news reported immediately, straightly and objectively that deal with serious topics or events, such as the political news ,economic news and international issues , which are usually involved with inverted pyramid form. 新鲜、题材较严肃，事实报道客观 2. soft news：social news not dealing with serious topics or events with more background information or human-interest(人情味), which are usually involved with pyramid form . 轻松的社会新闻 high news ：财经、政治方面新闻, low news：通俗的社会新闻 见：P48; 第一节 消息报道 (News Reporting);一、消息 （News） （1）definition ：以简要的文字迅速报道新闻事实，是最基本、最广泛、最经常采用的新闻体裁。 ?News in brief words ?is information about a recently changed situation or a recent event, which is the most basicly , widely -and –frequently- employed type of reporting （2）composition ： News :headline（标题） , lead（导语）, body（正文） ;(3)基本结构（basic structure） 1. 倒金字塔结构（ inverted pyramid form），也称“倒叙法”（flash-back） 2.金字塔结构 （pyramid form）,也称“编年史结构”（chronological style） ;1. 倒金字塔结构（ inverted pyramid form） ;Q1: What ‘s the relationship between the headline ,the lead and the News? Q2 :What are contained in the lead of news? ;Lead (导语） : paragraph one (generally) Function ：1. 简要文字反映消息要点 2. 引出、阐述、解释该主题的新闻 主题 3. 唤起读者注意，吸引读者阅读 Characteristics： B