燃气蒸汽联合循环热电联产机组热经济性分析-热力发电.PDF

第47 卷 第5 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.47 No.5 2018 年 5 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION May 2018 燃气蒸汽联合循环热电联产机组 热经济性分析 何 青，罗 宁 （华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京 102206） ［摘 要］通过比较不同工况下燃气蒸汽联合循环热电联产机组的热力学特性，找出机组热损失产生 的位置和原因，为机组的优化运行和节能改造提供理论指导。本文首先采用热量法的正平 衡法来计算机组的热效率；其次用反平衡法计算该机组的㶲损失，将计算结果与正平衡法 相校核并加以分析；最后用㶲方法对燃气蒸汽联合循环热电联产机组进行能量损失和效率 计算。比较热量法和㶲方法的计算结果发现：燃气轮机负荷增大对联合循环㶲损失和㶲效 率影响较大，使得机组㶲效率也有所提高；机组㶲效率随着环境温度的上升稍有降低；燃 气轮机㶲效率的变化决定了机组㶲效率的变化趋势，采用热电联产可有效提高燃气蒸汽联 合循环机组的运行经济性。 ［关 键 词］燃气蒸汽联合循环；热电联产；热力学特性；热量法；㶲方法；正反平衡法；热经济性 ［中图分类号］TM611.31 ［文献标识码］A ［DOI 编号］10.19666/j.rlfd.201801015 ［引用本文格式］何青，罗宁. 燃气蒸汽联合循环热电联产机组热经济性分析[J]. 热力发电, 2018, 47(5): 49-56. HE Qing, LUO Ning. Thermal-economic analysis of combined heat and power generation unit of gas-steam combined cycle[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2018, 47(4): 49-56. Thermal-economic analysis of combined heat and power generation unit of gas-steam combined cycle HE Qing, LUO Ning (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: The thermodynamic characteristics of combined heat and power generation unit of gas-steam combined cycle under different working conditions are compared to find the location and causes of the unit heat loss. It can provide theoretical guidance for the optimal operation and energy-saving transformation of the unit. In this study, thermal efficiency of unit is calculated by the direct balance method of the heat method at first. Then exergy loss is calculated by the