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11 3 Vo.l11, No.3
2007 5 JOURNALOFREMOTESENSING May, 2007
:1007-4619 (2007)0 3-0330-10
MODIS
( )
王建凯, 王开存, 王普才
(, 100029 )
: 。 2000 2005 MODIS
(ModerateResolutionImagingSpectroradiomete,r) 1 km
, , 10℃,
, , -5℃;
()。, 5℃。
、。
, (), 。
, , 。
: ;;;;
: TP79 : A
UrbanHeat(orCool)IslandoverBeijingfromMODIS
LandSurfaceTemperature
WANGJian-ka,iWANGKai-cun, WANGPu-cai
(LaboratoryformiddleAtmosphereandGlobalEnvironmentObservation, InstituteofAtmosphericPhysic,s
ChineseAcademyofScience,sBeijing 100029, China)
Abstrac:t Urbanheatisland(UHI)isoneofthemainfactorsinfluencingtheweathe,rclmiate, and
environmentovertheurbananditssurroundingarea.Inthepresentstud,yMODISlandsurfacetemperature
retrievalsat1 kmresolutionproducedbythesplit-windowalgorithmduringtheyearof2000 2005 areusedto
investigatetheUHIoverBeijingMetropolitan.ItwasfoundthatthedaytimeUHIdemonstratesdistinctive
seasonalvariation, withthemaximumduringsummerbeinglargerthan10℃ andtheminimumduringwinter
beingnegative, whichitiscalledurbancoolislandhere.Numericalsimulationshowsthattheurbancoolisland
mainlyresultsfrom thedifferenceofthesurfacethermalcharacteristicsbetweenurbanandruralarea.The
seasonalvariationofnighttimeUHIismuchles,sbeingabout5℃ throughoutayea.rBeijingissurroundedby
mountainousareainthewes,tthenorth, andthenortheas,twhoseheightreachupto2000m(SeeFigure1).In
theeastandsouthofBeijin,gtheelevationisclosetosealevelwiththecomplexityoftheunderlyingsurface.The
differentruralbaselinenotonlyinfluencesthevalueofUHIbutitsseasonalvariation.Threetypicalareaswith
different
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