河南专升本英语复习资料.docVIP

在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，就可以构成一个新词。 根据词缀的位置，分为前缀和后缀两种。 表示否定意义 “无，不”的前缀： un-unfair, unhappy in- inactive, inhuman, indirect dis- disagree, disappear im-impolite, impossible il(l)-illegal 表示程度、大小的前缀： super- superstar, supermarket,superman, superpower over- overhead, overeat, overuse mini- minibus, miniskirt, minicar under- underground, underdevelop 表示 “再”的前缀： re- rewrite, reuse, recycle 表示 “向，背”的前缀： pro- Chinese, pro-American anti-war(反战), anti-pollution 表示 “整个、完全”意思的前缀： al- 表示“完整，完全” ：alone, almost, over-表示“完全，全” ：overall, overflow(充满) *常见的后缀： 1.–able表示“可能，易于，适合于”， 构成形容词，如：renewable, eatable(可吃的)，lovable(可爱的)， comfortable, movable(可移动的) 2. –ful 表示“充满...的，具有...性质的”，构成形容词，如：helpful, hopeful, powerful ,useful, careful, beautiful 3. –less 与-ful 相反，表示“少的，不足的”，构成形容词，如：helpless, hopeless, powerless, useless, careless *一些不改变词根的基本意义，而是改变了词性的后缀。 1.动词变名词： -ation satisfaction, education, realization -ment development, movement -al arrival, refusal，approval -er teacher, worker -or visitor, sailor, actor 2.形容词变名词： -ness happiness, meanness, carelessness -ity ability, possibility -ism optimism, criticism, pessimism 3. 名词、形容词变动词： -ify beautify, simplify -ize realize -en quicken, widen, sharpen 4.名词变形容词： -y windy, rainy, sandy -ish foolish, feverish -some handsome, troublesome -ous dangerous, humorous -ful helpful, careful, peaceful Make new words. Join the words in Box A with the parts of words in Box B. A care collect done hope possible usual used wanted waste B -able -ful im- -less re- un- full of care _____ __________ can be collected__________ not done__________ full of hope____________ without any hope_______ not possible_________ not usual___________ not used____________ used again___________ not wanted____________ making a lot of waste________ 答案：careful collectable undone hopeful hopeless impossible u