2019年ofScaleandInternationalTradeAnOverview规模经济与国.pptVIP

Chapter6 规模经济,不完全竞争和国际贸易 I导论 Economies of Scale and International Trade: An Overview规模经济与国际贸易：概述 Economies of Scale and Market Structure规模经济与市场结构 The Theory of Imperfect Competition不完全竞争理论 Monopolistic Competition and Trade垄断竞争与贸易 Dumping倾销 The Theory of External Economies外部经济理论 External Economies and International Trade外部经济与国际贸易 Summary总结 Introduction Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons:一个国家进行贸易主要基于两个方面原因： Countries trade because they differ either in their resources or in technology.技术与资源差异 Countries trade in order to achieve scale economies or increasing returns