江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优专题三阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题课件.pptxVIP

第四讲 │ 词义猜测题;一、题型解读;二、设问方式;三、常见生词类型;3.“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解； 4.“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景； 5.超纲生词。;[典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C) Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans around.;29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in Paragr-aph 2 mean?;【技巧点拨】;2.根据对比、比较关系猜测词义。在一个句子或段落中如有对两个事物或两种现象的对比性描述，我们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对比关系的词语主要有：unlike，not，but，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast等。表示对比关系的句子结构有：while引导的并列句。表示比较关系的词语主要有：similarly，like，just as，also，as well as等。 3.通过构词法猜测词义。生词的前缀、后缀、复合词的各部分，词性的变化都可以暗示出词义。;[典例]　(2017·江苏高考·阅读B) Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule__the__roost.As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.;58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “________”.;【技巧点拨】;[典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C) Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations，though，in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.;It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make