人-结构竖向相互作用两类简化模型分析-JournalofSouthwest.PDFVIP

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人-结构竖向相互作用两类简化模型分析-JournalofSouthwest.PDF

第 53 卷 第 6 期 西 南 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 53 No. 6 2018 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Dec. 2018 文章编号:0258-2724(2018)06-1166-07 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2018.06.011 人-结构竖向相互作用两类简化模型分析 操礼林 ,曹 栋 ,于国军 (江苏大学土木工程与力学学院,江苏 镇江212013 ) 摘 要:基于质量-刚度-阻尼(mass-spring-damper ,MSD )和质量-刚度-阻尼-附加质量(mass-spring-damper-rigid mass ,MMSD )两类简化分析模型,采用正则化结构振型函数建立简化的人-结构竖向相互作用动力方程. 针对具 有非比例阻尼特性的动力方程,采用状态空间法求解耦合系统瞬时频率和阻尼比,讨论两种耦合动力方程的区别 以及结构在人行荷载作用下频率和阻尼比的变化规律,分析人-结构耦合状态下结构加速度响应的差异. 结果表 明:考虑人-结构竖向相互作用时,两类动力方程的结构阻尼比显著增大,结构瞬时频率略有减小,瞬时阻尼比峰 值平均提高31.67%,瞬时频率峰值平均仅减小 0.29%; 结构人致振动分析时应考虑人-结构竖向相互作用; MSD 和MMSD 两种模型分析情况下,结构动力响应差异很小,均方根加速度值的差异仅为0.34%. 关键词:人-结构竖向相互作用;人致振动;模态分析;简化分析模型;振动分析 中图分类号:TU311 文献标志码:A Two Simplified Models for Human-Structure Vertical Interaction CAO Lilin, CAO Dong, YU Guojun (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Jiangsu University ,Zhenjiang 212013 ,China) Abstract: Based on a mass-spring-damper(MSD )model and a mass-spring-damper-rigid mass (MMSD )model , which are two kinds of pedestrian simplified models ,the equations of vertical dynamic interaction pertaining to a simplified human-structure were deduced by the regularization structure modal function. Using the dynamic equation with non-proportional damping characteristics,the state-space method was used to solve the instantaneous frequency and damping ratio of the system equations ;the difference between the two coupled dynamic equations and the change regularity of frequency and damping ratio of the structure under walking load were discussed ,and the difference

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