高中英语 unit 4 section ⅲ using language精品课件必修4.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ Using Language As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity.随着火箭徐徐升空，我们被向后推在座位上，因 为我们正试图摆脱地球引力。 1．pull n． vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 典例 The moons pull affects the tides on the earth. 月球的引力影响地球上的潮汐。 She pulled aside the window curtains. 她把窗帘拉到一旁。 拓展 pull out (火车从车站)开出，离站 pull in/into (火车)到站，进站 运用 完成句子 ①After being waited for half an hour, the train my parents were on ________________ (进站)． ②As he hopelessly watched, the train was ____________ (离 站)． pulling out pulled in I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘 来飘去，我望着(身后的)地球越来越小，而(前方的)月球越来越 大。 2．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋；欢呼；喝彩 典例 The news cheered him up.这消息使他感到高兴。 拓展 cheer sb.up 使某人高兴起来；使某人振奋起来 cheer on sb.鼓励某人；给某人加油 运用 完成句子 ①The fans ________________ ( 感 到 兴 奋 ) when they saw their favorite star. ②Sam is in a loss because of having failed in the driving test. Lets ________________ (使他振作起来)． cheer him up cheered up “Oh dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“重力改 变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。” 3．now that 既然；由于 典例 Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 既然你很忙，就让我替你做吧。 辨析 now that/because/as/since/for (1)now that 和 since 都可意为“既然”，其用法基本相同， 它们的语气较弱，常把对方陈述的事实作为理由。 (2)because 语气最强，表示客观的因果关系，常用来回答 why 的提问。 (3)as 语气较弱，所表示的原因已为人们所知，或不如句 子的其他部分重要。as 引导的从句一般放在句首。 (4)for 的语气最弱，它不表示原因，只是对某一事实进行 解释说明，常放于主句之后，前面用逗号隔开。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词填空 ①________________ everyone is here, now lets begin. ②He felt no fear, ________ he was a brave man. ③He had to stay at home yesterday ________ he was ill. ④________ you are tired, youd better have a rest. Now that/Since for because As We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着 地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 4．break out 突发；爆发 典例 The Anti-Japanese War broke o