日式英语的“语音变异”分析及口译对策.pdf

日式英语的“语音变异”分析及口译对策   福建省外国语文学会2012年会论文 日式英语的“语音变异”分析及口译对策 Analysis on Phonetic variation and Strategies in Interpreting:a Case Study of Japlish 林帜 （厦门大学外文学院，福建厦门 361005） 摘 要： 由于日语与英语在语言族谱上分隔甚远，加之诸多社会文化因素的影响，日 本人在英语习得过程中受到日语特征的先控，呈现典型的母语负迁移现象，语音 音变尤其显著。在必须使用英语交际的场合，日本人口音浓重的英语常使口译员 在“负荷模式第一环节”的倾听与分析关头上受阻，进而影响整个口译的解码编 码过程。本文从这一角度切入，根据语言迁移现象皆有规律可循的特点，探讨了 日语与英语在语音方面的诸多不同，分析了日式英语的各个方面及其原因，总结 出较系统的音变特点、规律及对应参照，提出了口译中面对此类情况的应对处理 策略，希望对口译教学与实践有一定的借鉴意义。 关键字：日式英语 语音负迁移 音变规律 负荷模式 口译策略 Abstract: Owing to the much dissimilarity between Japanese and English, together with many social and cultural factors, Japanese learners of English are proactively dominated with their mother tongue features, resulting in a typical negative transfer phenomenon, esp. in pronunciation. On occasions when English has to be used as lingua franca, Japanese variety of English (Japlish) often poses a barrier to Chinese 1   日式英语的“语音变异”分析及口译对策   interpreters of English at the initial listening and analyzing phase of Daniel Gile’s “load mode”(1995), thereby affecting the entire decoding-encoding process. This paper aims at finding the systematic features of this special and specific phenomenon, with the supportive idea that all inter-languages and mother tongue transfers are rule-governed. A series of phonological shifts from Japanese to English are figured out and analyzed with possible causes. Patterns of “Japlish” accent are summarized as reference for future research and application. Based on all these, correspondent strategies for