北京花卉种苗产现状分析研究与发展策略.docVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 北京花卉种苗产业现状分析与发展策略-农学论文 北京花卉种苗产业现状分析与发展策略 李子敬，陈晓，董爱香，衣彩洁，丛日晨 （北京市园林科学研究院/绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室，北京100102） 摘要：笔者论述了种苗产业化地主要组成要素，并综合分析国内外种苗产业现状，分析认为北京种苗产业发展地问题主要涉及缺乏自主知识产权新品种、产业链条不完善、法律法规不健全、销售模式单一化、服务和标准体系不完善、产学研联合体不健全等方面，并有针对性地提出了发展北京种苗产业地发展策略，主要包括转变政府职能并加强调控、发展北京特色花卉品种、细化产业分工、构建花卉种苗质量标准体系和认证机构、开展服务体系建设及建立产学研综合体等主要对策等，旨在为北京市种苗产业化发展提供决策依据. 关键词 ：花卉种苗；产业化；发展策略 中图分类号：S68 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0041 Present Situation Analysis and Development Strategy on Flower Seedling Industrialization of Popular Flowers Variety in Beijing Li Zijing, Chen Xiao, Dong Aixiang, Yi Caijie, Cong Richen (Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture/Beijing Key Laboratory of Greening Plant Breeding, Beijing 100102, China) Abstract: Essential factors of flower seedling industrialization were discussed in this paper. The resultsindicated that the problems of flower industry in Beijing were deficiency of independent intellectual flowervariety, incomplete flower industrial linking, unsoundness of law and regulation, simple model of sale,imperfect system of service and standard, and deficient of production-college-research union. Strategies ofdeveloping flower seedling industry were suggested, such us reinforcing government regulation, cultivatingBeijing- characteristic flower variety, refining industrial division, establishment of flower seedlings qualitystandard system and certification institutions, developing service system and establishing flower seedlingconsortium, on the base of the analysis of international flower seedling situation, in order to provide policydecisionbasis for flower seedling industrialization. Key words: Flower Seedling; Industrialization; Develop Strategy 0 引言 花卉是当今世界地朝阳产业，花卉种苗业是花卉产业发展地重要保障.园林花卉种苗产业地发展，服务于北京生态文明建设，符合北京市城市功能定位和社会经济发展规划，有利于北京市农业产业结构地调整和都市型现代农业地发展. 种苗产业化是园林花卉种苗产业发展地终极目标.花卉种苗产业化是一个综合性系统工程，其发展涉及花卉品种地研发、科研与生产、贮藏与流通、销售和交易等各个领域[1].因此，种苗产