托福阅读机经背：仅仅因为他是黑人.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读机经背景：仅仅因为他是黑人   2月末，一名叫特雷万马丁的少年在佛罗里达州被枪杀。一个月后，这场枪击案已经迅速发酵，演变成一场意料之中的政治闹剧。巴拉克奥巴马已经对此事表明态度，而共和党人也希望藉由此事在11月的大选中将奥巴马从总统宝座上拉下来。 一名言辞犀利的右翼电台主持鲁什林堡加入论战。另一名同样易激动且思想上与林堡相反的人权领袖阿尔·夏普顿也加入战团。夏普顿称除非正义得到伸张，他将占领枪击案发生地点三福城。  An online petition calling for the arrest of the gunman, George Zimmerman, who is 28, has attracted over 2m signatures. The New Black Panther Party, a confrontational protest group, has offered $10,000 in exchange for a “citizen’s arrest” of Mr Zimmerman. LeBron James, a basketball star, wrote “RIP Trayvon Martin” on his shoe before a game on March 23rd. He and other members of his team, the Miami Heat, also posed in hooded sweatshirts like the one Mr Martin was wearing when Mr Zimmerman decided to follow him, convinced he was “up to no good”.  一场呼吁逮捕28岁的枪手齐默曼的网上请愿活动已经征集了超过200万份签名。一个激进抗议组织新黑豹党愿意提供1万美元悬赏，奖给逮捕齐默曼的人。篮球明星勒布朗詹姆斯在3月23日的比赛前，在自己的鞋子上写上“愿特雷万马丁安息”的字样。他和迈阿密热火队的队友穿着帽衫拍了合影。那身穿着恰恰马丁当晚的穿着，就在那天晚上，齐默曼认为他行为不轨，决定跟踪。  The shooting took place in the gated community where Mr Zimmerman lives. He had recently started a neighbourhood-watch scheme and he frequently called the police to report everything from potholes to people he  thought might be involved in a spate of burglaries. When he spotted Mr Martin while out driving on a rainy evening, he called the police from his car. The operator told him there was no need to follow Mr Martin, but Mr Zimmerman did so anyway. From that point, details are scant: the two men somehow got into a fight, during which Mr Zimmerman says his nose was broken, before he shot the unarmed 17-year-old. Mr Martin, it turns out, had been walking back to the house of his father’s girlfriend in the gated community, having bought some sweets and iced tea at a nearby corner store.  枪击案发生在齐默曼所居住的封闭式小区。齐默曼最近刚刚加入邻里守望计划，他时常向警方报告附近发生的一切事情，报告内容从路面的新出的大坑一直到他认为可能参与盗窃案的嫌疑人。当他在雨夜驾车外出时发现了马丁，并在自己的车里报了警。警方接线员告诉他没有必要追踪马丁，但齐默曼不听劝告。从那时开始，后面发生具体情节语焉不详。两人不知何故打了起来，打斗中，齐默曼的鼻子被打折，然后他向这名手无寸铁的17岁少年开