新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳.docxVIP

新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：?◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意?????◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了?◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意??????◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法?◆ No problem 没问题?????????????????????◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以?◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：?◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样??????◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能?◆I’d love to, but…?????????????????????◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……?I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.?? 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多? too many people??(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework?(3)much? too +形容词? 太…? much too cold 【解析2】so? conj. 因此? (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事?【拓展】allow? v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事?????? They don’t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。4. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last nigh