0 英语意群、重读、弱读、连读、爆破和语调.ppt

/tm/ excitement atmosphere a bit more white mice eight men /dm/ admit sad music a good many broad minded button, garden, midnight, Good morning, sir. Good night. a good mother He often comes home at midnight. He has always been a good neighbor. Her goodness was apparent to everyone. 舌边爆破 爆破音[t] [d] [k]后面紧跟着的是舌侧音[l]时，这种辅音组合在语音学里叫做舌边爆破。 / tl / little battle settle cattle bottle / dl / middle muddle model needle Lately, badly, madly, recently, quickly I have been very busy lately. I haven’t seen him lately. Have you been there lately? He slept badly. His foot was badly hurt. I’ve been quite badly off recently. 摩擦爆破? 爆破音后紧跟着的是摩擦音/f, v, ?, e, s, z, ∫, ?, h/时，这种辅音组合在语音学里叫做摩擦爆破。 advance You must pay in advance. Can I have an advance on my salary? What would your advice be in this case? What would you advise me to do. ? Keep that in mind. 破擦爆破?? 爆破音后面紧跟着的是破擦音/ts, dz, tr, dr, t ∫, d?/时这种辅音组合在语音学里叫做破擦爆破。 Picture, Object I had my picture taken yesterday. Do you know how do you draw a picture? You shouldn’t treat women like objects. He stood up and objected in strong language. pp: ripe pear pb: soap bubble pt: cup tie 英国足球淘汰赛 pd: deep down pk: pipe cleaner烟斗杆子 pg: lamp glass 朗读下列句子，注意爆破 bp: rob Peter bb: rub briskly bt: obtain bd: cab driver bk: Bob came bg: describe Green tp: wet paint tb: pocketbook tt:fast train td: great deal tk: not clean tg: white goose db: card board dt:good time dd: field day dk: red card dg: good girl kp: silk purse kb: ink bottle kt: actor kd: public duty kk: black cat kg: park gate gp: flag pole gb: dog biscuit kg: park gate gp: flag pole gb: dog biscuit gt: rag time gd: dig down gk: eggcup gg: big girl 句子意群 句子意群是指句子中按意思和语法结构划分出的各个成分，每一个成分即称为一个意群。 意群可以用“l”符号表示。 在说话和朗读时，意群的作用是：如果感到句子很长，一口气说不下来，可以在意群和意群之间有一个很短的停顿（换气）。正确的停顿应该在意群和意群之间。同一个意群内不应停顿。 意群之间的停顿不是固定的，而是灵活的。可以按照个人的需要，可停顿也可不停顿，可多停顿也可少停顿。 Note 意群是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的。 从语义和语法上讲，意群必须是表达某种意义的一个（组）词、一个短语、一个分句、一个