过去分词作定语.ppt

Module 3 Grammar  The –ed form Who is she? She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy. What is Tiny Times? Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming. What’s wrong with them? They are in a broken relationship. She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy. Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming. They are in a broken relationship. 过去分词作定语 什么是定语呢？ 那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？ 。。。。。。 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的 A类:被动意义: be done 　 　 KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B类:完成意义: have /had done 　　 fallen leaves 　　 done:表被动或完成 是最长的。 This bridge is the longest. 这座 去年建的 which was built last year 桥 是最长的。 This bridge is the longest. 这座 去年建的 built last year 桥 which was The bridge built last year is the longest. (既表示被动又表示完成) 叶 已经被扫走。 子 落 所有的 All the leaves have been cleared away. ? which have fallen 落叶已经被扫走。 所有的 All the have been cleared away. ? fallen which have leaves All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. ? (表示完成，并没有被动意味) 过去分词作定语 The bridge built last year is the longest. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. ? 被动或完成 1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. = farms that were abandoned 3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by experts Questions: Can you use an attributive clause( 定语从句) to replace the v-ed forms in red? What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ? Are the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify（修饰）? Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。 a ________cup 一个破杯子 a _________door 一道关上的门 a ________stamp 一枚用过的邮票 a _______water 开水 a________computer一台损坏了的计算机 broken closed used boiled damaged In autumn