英语 介词-课件.pptx

什么是介词？它的作用是什么？;;介词的分类和成分作用;考点一 介词的分类和成分作用;;;【例】I saw him walking ________ the street. A.along B.from C.in D.to;(　　) ①They found the machine ________ a bad state.  A.in B.at C.on D.to ;考点二 常用“一词多用”介词;;;;to run for exercise;by;from noon to midnight;;;【例】They fought ________ their freedom. A.at B.in C.for D.to;(　　)①I am sorry ________ what I said to you. A.at B.in C.for D.to (　　)②She is singing ________ morning to night.  A.from B.in C.since D.after ;考点三 表示时间的介词;介词;1. Fill the blanks with proper preposition. ① on the morning of October 1st ② on a rainy afternoon ③ on an evening with heavy snow;2. Translation. ①下周一我将要去上海。 I will go to Shanghai next Monday. ②你去年去了巴黎吗？Did you go to Paris last year? ;介词;2. for, in, since, after的辨析;3. before, by, till, until的辨析;She watched TV till?/ until her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束） She didn’t watch TV until her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生）;4. during, through的辨析;【例】Jay Chou, the famous singer, was born ______ January, 1979. A.at B.on C.in D.to;(　　)①—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—________ about two o’clock in the afternoon.A.In B.At C.On D.To (　　)②She has been ill ________ several days.A.for B.in C.since D.after ;(　　)③He hasn’t heard from his son ________ last winter.A.at B.in C.since D.for;考点四 表示位置、方位的介词;North;on;;in;;by;between;;along;【例】Two planes are flying ________ the city.  A. through B. on C. over D. below;(　　)①The street is too narrow for the bus to go ________. A.through B.across C.on D.in (　　)②Do you see the kite ________ the building?  A.over B.across C.on D.