主谓一致(全面)[1]我的课件..ppt

3. All but one ____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 4. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. has not been decided B. are not decided C. is not decided D. have not decided 7. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 8. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 9. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known * * 主谓一致 Subject-verb agreement 1，语法一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数 由主语的单复数决定 2，意义一致原则，即主谓的一致不是主 语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语表达 的意义决定 3，就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语 主谓一致 概念： 主谓一致指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系. 三原则： 1.1 When the noun which is used as the subject is followed by with, along with, together with, but, except, in addition to, besides, like, including, more than, rather than, less than, as well as, etc., we should refer to the noun. Grammatical agreement 1.2 coordination with and and both …and singular—when refer to only one person or thing plural—when refer to two or more than two persons or things Grammatical agreement 1.3 When an infinitive, gerund or noun clause is used as the subject, the verb often take the singular form. Grammatical agreement 1, Each of us has got a computer. We each have got a computer. 2, Every boy and ( every ) girl wants to have a long holiday. 3, Many a child likes the film “Harry Portter”. 4, More than one graduate student has applied for the job advertised in the paper. More than one hundred athletes are to take part in the sports meet. has are 1.4 When the subject is modified by each, each of, every, no, many a, more than one, one and a half , the verb takes a singular form. 1.5 When none is used as a subject, the verb can be of a singular form, and can also be of a plural form. But when none refers to an uncountable thing, the verb should take