托福阅读十大题.docxVIP

托福阅读十大题型介绍 相比较于国内的英语阅读考试，托福阅读不仅文章篇幅较长，句式丰富，词汇较为学术，阅读的题型更是五花八门。同学们很难判断究竟是先看文章还是先看题目，同学们也有诸如，做题前，是否要看每个段落的首末句？做题的基本步骤？两步？三步？做题前是否要优先花费时间通读全文？此类的新手入门问题，本文通过十大题型给同学们做出详细的回答。 为了回答好这些问题，同学们首先要了解托福阅读考试的题型大致可分为三大类，基础理解，推理，以及总结。当然，每一大类又可细分为具体的题型，以此类推，又可细化出10大类。具体分类如下： 基础理解类 事实信息 否定信息 句子简化 指代 词汇 推理类 推理题 目的题 插入题 总结类 文章总结题 表格分类题 不同类型的题目，对于同学们技能的考察也不相同。基础理解类的题目强调同学们的同义替换，总结，扫读及语法的能力。而对于推理类的题目，则更多得考察同学们对文章段落结构的把握以及推论的能力。总结类题型则强调对文章段落的总结和具体知识点的考察。因此，对于不同的题型，在回答的技巧和策略上也需要进行调整。 就三大类而言，题目的难度由低到高，总结类的题目可以说难度最高，基础理解类最低，也是占比较高的题型。所以，如果同学能够提高基础理解类题型准确率，能够很大程度上提高自己的整体阅读成绩。毕竟，这一大类的题型占到考试比重的80%左右。 Type 1 事实信息题 这个类别的题型和否定信息题加在一起可以几乎达到考试整体的百分之四十。也就是说一篇文章12-14道题可以有4题左右的事实信息和否定信息类的题目。这类题目的解答通常并不需要阅读完整篇文章或段落，而仅仅需要某一句话，精准的定位能力是回答此类问题的关键。 此类题目多以true来询问，以下题为例： P1.Paleontologists have argued for a long time that the demise of the dinosaurs was caused by climatic alterations associated with slow changes in the positions of continents and seas resulting from plate tectonics. Off and on throughout the Cretaceous (the last period of the Mesozoic era, during which dinosaurs flourished), large shallow seas covered extensive areas of the continents. Data from diverse sources, including geochemical evidence preserved in seafloor sediments, indicate that the Late Cretaceous climate was milder than today’s. The days were not too hot, nor the nights too cold. The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid. The shallow seas on the continents probably buffered the temperature of the nearby air, keeping it relatively constant. Q1.According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the Late Cretaceous climate? A. Summers were very warm and winters were very cold. B. Shallow seas on the continents caused frequent temperature changes. C. The climate was very similar to today’s climate. D. The climate did not change dramatically from season to season 以上是一道典型的托福阅读的细节题型，虽然是给出整段，但是同学们不需要通读整段。同学们可以根据题目的关键字，即the Late Cretaceous climate到文章段落中去定位。同学们可以发现在段落的倒数第四句可以找到这个单词，并且也提到了和当今的气候的一个对比。在倒数第四句附近进行精读，同学们