一种环境分布场测量的梯度布点方法.doc

一种环境分布场测量的梯度布点方法* 董健康1，陆道溢1,2，陈静杰1,2,3，朱恺杰1,2 (1.中国民航大学 电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300；2.中国民航环境与可持续发展研究中心（智库）,天津 300300；3.综合交通大数据应用技术国家工程实验室，天津 300300) 摘要：为了使传感器仪表在非均匀环境分布场的测量中，提高其取样布点对环境分布场的测量精度，提出了一种改进传统均匀布点的梯度布点方法。根据采集的环境数据，提取其预构建环境场内的梯度分布情况，以梯度系数大小为控制指标，对各区域进行不同层次地网格加密布点，并经普通Kriging插值法测量计算最终环境场分布。实验以室内CO2监测为例，数值模拟一个真实流场为仿真平台完成梯度布点，并与传统均匀布点的空间插值结果进行对比分析。实验结果表明：相同布点数量下，梯度布点的空间插值精度优于传统均匀布点，其计算结果更能准确地描述出实际场分布情况。 关键词：梯度布点； 均匀布点；空间插值；分布场测量 中图分类号: TM93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390(2018)00-0000-00 An approach of gradient placement on environmental field placementdistribution measurement Dong Jiankang1，, Lu Daoyi1,2，, Chen Jingjie1,2,3，, Zhu Kaijie1,2 (1.College of Electronic Information Automation, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China. 2.Research2. Research Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development of CAAC, Tianjin 300300, China. 3.National3. National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Traffic Data Application Technology, Tianjin 300300, China) Abstract: In the measurement of the non-uniform environmental distribution Infield, in order to make the sensor instrument improve the measuring accuracy of the sample distribution point to the environmental distribution field, measure the distribution field of the non-uniform environment, improve the measuring accuracy of the sample distribution point to the environment distribution field, an advanced environment gradient placement method based on traditional ones shall be proposed in this paper. Gradient coefficient as control standard, the hierarchical grid encryption is conducted, and the proposed gradient environmental distribution data with different levels of massive field distribution after Kriging spatial interpolation shall be obtained. As an example of indoor CO2 ,amonitoring, a comparative analysis on of the gradient field distribution on in a real stimulation platform with traditional ones shall be conducted. The experimental results indicate thatthe same number of distribution points, the the spatial