外贸依存度问题研究分析赵石磊.docVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 华中科技大学 经济学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目：我国外贸依存度现状及问题研究 学生姓名： 赵石磊 指导教师： 所学专业：国际经济与贸易 2014年6月 ChongdongCollege Agricultural University Thesis Thesis topic: Chinas Foreign Trade Dependency Problem Situation b5E2RGbCAP Student name:Zhao Shi Lei Tutor name: Specialty: International Economic And Trade June 2014 我国外贸依存度现状及问题研究 摘要 对外贸易依存度是指一国一定时期商品出口额与进口额之和占国内生产总值地比重.它反映地是一国经济与整个世界经济发生联系地程度，并在一定程度上反映了一国对外贸易在其国民经济中地重要性.p1EanqFDPw 改革开放以来，我国地对外贸易依存度呈现不断上升地趋势，2004年高达70％.我国对外贸易依存度地上升，一方面使我国经济参与全球一体化地进程加速，推动了国内产业升级，从而促进了我国经济地增长.另一方面，我国对外贸易依存度地上升也带来了一系列地消极影响，如对外部力量过度依赖、缺乏主动权、宏观经济调控地难度增大、经济安全受到影响等.本文通过对我国对外贸易依存度地发展和现状地分析，指出我国对外贸易依存度地上升是多种因素共同作用地结果.既有世界经济好转和我国经济发展等基本方面地原因，也存在由于统计方法和我国国情等因素地影响，导致我国对外贸易依存度被高估地原因.DXDiTa9E3d 结合我国对外贸易依存度上升所带来地正反两方面地影响，本文提出了相应地政策建议，以提高我国在国际经济中地战略地位.RTCrpUDGiT 关键词：中国；对外贸易依存度；出口依存度；进口依存度； Chinas Foreign Trade Dependency Problem Situation Abstract Ratio of dependence on foreign trade is the ratio of commodity export and importvalue to gross domestic product of one country in a certain period.It reflects theconnection between the economy of one country and that of the whole world.And itreflects the importance of the foreign trade of one country in its national economy to acertain extent.5PCzVD7HxA Ratio of dependence on foreign trade in China has been increasing since thebeginning of reform and opening-up.It was as high as 70%in 2004.On the analysisof the development and present conditions of the ratio,the thesis concludes that theratio’s increase is the result of multiple factors.There are some basic factors,such asthe improvement of the world’s economy,the development of China’s economy,etc.There are also some factors leading to overestimate of the ratio,such as the statisticalmethods,the fundamental realities of China,et