动词不定式用法归纳.pptVIP

不定式的进行式to be doing I am very glad to be working with you. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He is said to be studying in America. 表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动 作同时发生。 不定式的完成式 to have done He happened to have seen the film before. He is believed to have studied in America. 不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作 或状态之前。 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. 表示过去没有实现的期待或者计划 hoped, promised, wanted, wished, expected, planned… 不定式的完成式 to have done He would like to have played the violin at the concert. 不定式的完成式在would like后边表示 未能实现的愿望。 Exercises: 1.Robert is said _____________(study)abroad, but I don’t know what country he will study in. 2.Robert is said______________ (study)abroad, but I don’t know what country he is studying in. 3.Robert is said ______________ (study)abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. 不定式的语态 主动语态 to do 被动语态 to be done It is an honor for me to be invited to attend the meeting. The next thing to be done is to get our classroom painted. The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese. He is said to have been praised. The question is very difficult（for me) to answer. The problem is difficult to deal with. He is hard to talk to. The air is hard to breathe. 1. 主语＋be +adj. +to do 能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), comfortable, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.一般认为形容词后省去了for sb. 主动形式表被动意义的不定式 9）不定式在句中用主动式还是被动式，多数情况下是容易判断的，但有时的确比较复杂 The box is light enough to carry. The river water is warm enough to swim in. 2. 主语+be +adj. + enough +to do The books seemed too heavy to carry. The ice is too thin to skate on. 3. 主语+be +too +adj. +to do ④在there be结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时，不定式用主动形式；如果说话人强调的事情本身必须完成，则用被动形式。 There is a lot of work to do. （Somebody has to do the work. ） There is a lot of work to be done. （The work has to be done. ）  ①不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式往往用主动形式。如： Have you got a key to unlock the door ? (A key unlock