考研英语语法和词汇总结.docxVIP

语法与词汇总结 谓语单复数 Each book and paper is found in its place No teache and student was here. Each of us has a tape-recorder. We each have our meris. 不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 谓语与最邻近的主语保持一致： Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because____ going to agree upon anything today. A.neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C.neither you nor I am D.neither me nor you are 析：两个并列主语，用I，不用me，neither nor的谓语动词采取就近原则。 不正确的是： New machinery were introduced in the factory Poultry are very expensive in the city. 析：machinery 通常用单数，Poulry指家禽，通常用复数，正确。 下列哪个句子包含主谓关系： A．Mr Smith’s passport B.the visitor’s arrival C. John’s travel details D.Children’s stories 析:ACD均为从属关系，B为主谓关系 His strong sense of humour was ___ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. So as to B.such as to C.so that D.such that 析：such as to 表示如此。。。以至于。。。。 So as to 表示以便 ，such that 表示如此…以至于，后面接完整的句子 因此应该选B 凡是要重复one 或one’s 的地方，可以用he或者his来代替： One has to do one’s best. One who does not take care of his health is likely to be ill at any time. It was as a physician that he presented himself, and ___he was warmly received. As such B.such as C.as that D. so that 析：他是以医生的身份介绍自己的，而且以此身份受到了热情的接待。As such 表示作为这样的人物，以此身份，符合题意。Such as ,表示例如；so that 之前缺少一个主句 You’d better look at the difficulty___. the other way B. by the other way C. another way D. by another way 析:another way 即表示 in another way，是省略形式。 山河湖海楼沙漠以及各种含有普通名词构成的专有名词，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. I love the mountains, but hate the sea. bed, church, college, court, hospital, market, office, prison, sea, school, table等名词前，有定冠词或不定冠词，则表示处所，没有冠词，则表示功能： go to hospital去医院看病（表示功能） go to the hospital 去医院（表示处所，可能是去工作或其他） The rising crime rate is ___major concern of ___society. the, the B. a, / C. a, the D./, the 析： rising crime rate是一种忧患，要用不定冠词a 修饰，