中学英语被动语态.ppt

4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day． 5)His plan is sounded good． begins sounds 1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里,扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水. 根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。 1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里, 扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水. be planted be dug big enough too deep put … into… be kept straight push … back to… push … hard with … knock … into … be kept straight be tied to… with… be watered well Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with your feet. Knock a long and strong stick into the earth beside the tree and it must be kept straight. Trees can be tied to the stick with a rope. And they must be watered well. 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被他们打扫了。 1. 一般现在时：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 3. 现在/过去完成时：has / have/had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 4. 一般将来时：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 5. 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 6. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面 二、被动语态的结构与时态 时态 助动词be 过去分词 1、一般现在时 am/is/are played? 2、一般过去时 was/were played? 3、现在进行时 am/is/are being played? 4、过去进行时 was/were being played? 5、现在完成时 have/has been played? 6、过去完成时 had /been played? 7、一般将来时 will/shall be am/is/are going to be played? 8、过去将来时 would/should be ? ?was/were going to be played? 9、情态动词 情态动词+be played (一)被动语态基本用法: 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构