毕业设计（论文）-车铣加工中心工作台结构及其装配工艺设计.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 全套图纸加扣?3012250582 - PAGE II - - PAGE II - 车铣加工中心工作台结构分析及其装配工艺设计 摘要 数控车床今后将向中高挡发展，中档采用普及型数控刀架配套，高档采用动力型刀架，兼有液压刀架、伺服刀架、立式刀架等品种，预计近年来对数控刀架需求量将大大增加。但是数控回转工作台更有发展前途,它是一种可以实现圆周进给和分度运动的工作台，它常被使用于卧式的镗床和加工中心上，可提高加工效率，完成更多的工艺，它主要由原动力、齿轮传动、蜗杆传动、工作台等部分组成，并可进行间隙消除和蜗轮加紧，是一种很实用的加工工具。 首先，明确课题研究的目的和意义，以及国内外的发展现状，就目前的发展趋势进行了研讨，针对当前数控工作台在加工中心中发挥的作用，对工作台进行了全面的了解。 其次，课题主要对数控回转工作台的结构进行了分析，阐述了它的工作原理，并对其内部的机械结构进行了设计。包括对工作台、工作台底座、主轴、齿圈进行了初步的设计计算。 最后，通过对工作台及其相关配套机构的了解，对工作台的各部分分别建模，选用适当的装配方法并制定合理的装配顺序，运用UG软件对其进行整体的模拟装配，直观的展现整个装配流程。然后运用AutoCAD软件将模块转换成三维工程图。 关键词　数控回转工作台；齿轮传动；圆周进给；分度 Car milling machining center table structure and assembly process technology Abstract Numerical control lathe will be in high gear for future development, the middle-grade to high in the block with affordable enough to form a complete set, high-grade numerical control by a dynamic model the frame, with hydraulic knife, vertical knife, servo knife varieties such as in recent years, is expected to the numerical control tool carrier will increase significantly.But Nc rotary table are more promising, it is a circle can feed and be indexing movement of the table, it is often used in the horizontal boring machine and machining center, can improve the machining efficiency, and get more process, it mainly consists of impulsion, gear transmission, worm transmission, the components, and may carry on clearance and worm gear to eliminate, is a very practical kind of machining tools. First of all, a clear purpose and significance of the research and development status at home and abroad, on current trends in the discussion, put forward to reform proposals. Secondly, the main subject of the Nc rotary table structure was analyzed to explain its working principle, and its internal mechanical structure design. Includes table, table base, spindle, gear ring, a preliminary design calculation. Finally, through to the table and related institutions understanding of all the parts of the workbench, respectively, choose