课件：德语初级适用--SUBJUNCTIVE.ppt

致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求 * * * Irregular verbs have unique forms that often distinguish them from their simple past forms. Wenn der Zug keine Versp?tung gehabt h?tte, Wenn wir dürfen, It is usually the addition of an umlaut that brings the verb into the subjunctive realm – Especially with modal verbs. * * * * * * Regular verbs form the comparative exactly the same way as the simple past. Compare the two sets of sentences and you will see the only difference is the “t” in the verb. This is the simple past tense marker. So let’s move these over. By themselves, they are simply indicative past. They may have really happened. With the addition of “wenn wir da w?ren” they become subjunctive, “irreal”, they didn’t really happen. Only context can tell the whole story. The verb alone is ambiguous because it is the same form whether true past or maybe, would-be, could-be, but isn’t true present. * * * * * “wish” “as if” “if only it were so” Ich wünsche, ich w?re in Deutschland. I wish I were in Germany. Es scheint, als w?re es m?glich. It seems as if it would be possible. Wenn wir nur schon da w?ren! If only we were already there! Wir waren auf dem Strand. We were at the beach. Wir wünschen, wir w?ren auf dem Strand. We wish we were at the beach. Spielen wir, als w?ren wir auf dem Strand. Let’s play as if we were at the beach. Wir kamen pünktlich an. We arrived punctually. Wir k?men pünktlich an. We would arrive punctually. We had invited them. Wir hatten sie eingeladen. We would have invited them. Wir h?tten sie eingeladen . We knew nothing about it. Wir wussten nichts darüber. We wouldn’t know anything about it. Wir wüssten nichts darüber. Wir müssen gesunder essen. We must eat healthier. Wir mussten gesunder essen. We had to eat healthier. Wir müssten gesunder essen. We ought to eat healthier. , but we don’t. Wir k?nnen nicht l?nger warten. We can not wait any longer. Wir konnten nicht l?nger warten. We were not able to wait any lon