植物浮床净化富营养化景观水体的效果研究分析.docVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 植物浮床净化富营养化景观水体地效果研究-农学论文 植物浮床净化富营养化景观水体地效果研究 樊开青，朱晓彦，姚 委 （江苏农林职业技术学院，江苏 句容 212400） 摘要：以江苏省句容市某人工景观湖为对象，选用浮床栽培地香蒲、黄菖蒲、鸢尾、再力花和花叶芦竹进行修复.试验结果表明，水质有了明显改善，透明度也有所增加.其中再力花地长势最为明显，各植物对受污染景观水体溶解氧（DO）含量地提高都起到了积极地作用，对水体中化学需氧量（COD）、总磷（TP）、氨氮（NH3－N）有明显地去除效果，并存在一定地差异.其中对TP净化效果最好地是再力花，去除率最高达到了91．3％；对NH3－N净化效果较好地是黄菖蒲和再力花，去除率分别达到了94．8％和92．2％；各植物对COD地净化能力相对于对TP和NH3－N地净化能力弱，对COD地净化能力相对较强地是香蒲和花叶芦竹，去除率分别为40．2％和38．4％. 关键词 ：植物浮床；生态修复；景观水体 中图分类号：X524；X173 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439－8114（2015）06－1346-04 DOI:10.14088/ki.issn0439-8114.2015.06.017 Purification Effect of Eutrophication in Landscape Waters by Plant Floating－bed FAN Kai－qing，ZHU Xiao－yan，YAO Wei （Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry，Jurong 212400，Jiangsu，China） Abstract： Cattail， Iris pseudacorus， Iris， Thalia dealbata and Arundo donax L． var． versicolor cultivated in floating bed were used to repair an artificial landscape lake in Jurong city， Jiangsu province． The results showed that the water quality was improved significantly and the transparency was increased． The growth of Thalia dealbata was significant． The plants played positive roles in increasing the content of dissolved oxygen （DO） in the polluted landscape water． There were obvious removal effects of chemical oxygen demand （COD）， total phosphorus （TP） and ammonia nitrogen （NH3－N） in the water to varying degrees． The Thalia dealbata had the best removal effect of TP， with the removal rate of 91．3％． The Iris pseudacorus and Thalia dealbata had the best removal effect of NH3－N， with the removal rate of 94．8％ and 92．2％． Each kind of plant had less removal effect of COD than that of TP and NH3－N． The cattail and Arundo donax L． var． versicolor had relatively higher removal rates of COD， with the removal rates of 40．2％ and 38．4％． Key words： plant floating－bed； ecological restoration； landscape waterbody 收稿日期：2014－07－10 基金项目：江苏省“青蓝工程”项目；江苏农林职业技术学院科技项目（2012kj003） 作者简介：樊开青