13761中国新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的meta分析1.docxVIP

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13761中国新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的meta分析1.docx

ADDIN CNKISM.UserStyle中国新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎危险因素的Meta分析 谭 斌,张 帆,黄娅玲,张 弦,杨世亚,邱景富,李迎丽* (400016重庆,重庆医科大学,公共卫生与管理学院) [摘 要] 目的 系统评价中国新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的危险因素,为临床制定预防策略提供依据。方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science 、CNKI、CBM、VIP 和WanFang 数据库,收集中国新生儿VAP危险因素的文献,按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取数据并采用Revman5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果 根据纳入排除标准,最终纳入20篇文献,病例1145人,对照2610人。各个危险因素的合并OR值如下:早产(2.45);低体重(2.51);机械通气时间(MV)<3天(0.19)、MV≥3天(4.37)、剖宫产(1.56);头部仰卧位(3.39);重插管(3.47);胸腔引流(1.08);鼻胃管(2.63);肠外营养(1.62);血制品应用(2.95)及原发性肺部疾病(2.98)。结论 中国新生儿VAP危险因素有早产、低体重、MV≥3天、头部仰卧位、重插管、鼻胃管、肠外营养、血制品应用及原发性肺部疾病。临床上应针对我国新生儿VAP发病的相关危险因素采取针对性预防措施,从而降低VAP的发病率和死亡率。 [关键词] 新生儿;呼吸机相关性肺炎;危险因素;Meta分析 [中图法分类号] R722.13 基金项目:国家自然科学基金31170129),重庆市自然科学基金(CSTC,2010BB5354),重庆市科委攻关项目(2011GGB062) 作者简介:谭斌,男,硕士,研究方向:感染性疾病的流行病学研究,Email:tanbinyz@163.com 通讯作者:李迎丽,电话:(023Email: liylyl@ Risk factors of neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia in China: A meta-analysis Tan Bin,Zhang Fan,Huang Yaling,Zhang Xian,Yang Shiya,Qiu Jingfu,Li Yingli * School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China [Abstract] Objective To provide references for VAP prevention strategy making through systematically evaluate the risk factors of neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) in China. Methods The relative literatures of neonatal VAP were searched by PubMed、Web of Science 、CNKI、CBM、VIP and WanFang databases. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, literatures screened, data extracted and the meta- analysis were calculated using software Revman5.1. Results According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 studies were included. The 7 possible risk factors related to neonatal VAP were analysed: preterm delivery(2.45);underweight(2.51);MV<3 days(0.19)、MV≥3 days(4.37);cesarean delivery(1.56);supine(3.39);reintubation(3.47); thoracentesis(1.08);nasal feeding and gastric tube(2.63);parenteral nutrition(1.62);transfusion(2.95)and underlying lung disease(2.98).Conclusions The risk factors of VAP were preterm delivery、unde

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