高中时间状语从句复习课件.pptVIP

1.连接词when, while的用法区别 1). When/While he was eating his lunch, the doorbell rang. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 小结：while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。 2). When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 小结：从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用 when引导这个从句，而不能用while。 2.用while, when填空： ① _____________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. ② ____________ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. ③ I was wandering（徘徊） through the street_________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 总结：相当于and at this / that time。意思为“正在/刚要……这/那时（突然……）” PRACTICE 1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. (北京春) A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. He was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted （拍）him on the shoulder（肩膀）. (上海) A. as B. until C. while D. when 3、时间状语从句其它引导词小结： 1). the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly， hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than，等可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 They rushed out of the room immediately they heard a loud noise.(他们一听到一声巨响就从房间里冲了出来） As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him. The moment I saw him, I recognized（认出） him. I left instantly the clock struck（敲打到） 5. 2). 在hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than (刚…就…)等引导的从句中，如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. = I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 3)．一些含有time的名词短语，如: every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your dictionary. Every time I caught a cold , I had pain in my head. Practisng 1. We will be able to get there on time, ____ our car doesn’t break down on the road. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as