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EcommerceWebsite
ProjectManagement
YUNNANUNIVERSITYPRESS
Chapter1 ProjectLifeCycle ·1·
Chapter1 ProjectLifeCycle
1 Whatsaproject?
Aprojectisatemporaryendeavorundertakentocreateauniqueprod
uct,service,orresult.Thetemporarynatureofaprojectindicatesadefinite
beginningandend.Theendisreachedwhentheprojectsobjectiveshave
beenachievedorwhenitsobjectiveswillnotorcannotbemet
,orwhenthe
needfortheprojectnolongerexists.Temporarydoesnotnecessarilymean
shortinduration.Temporarynotgenerallyapplytotheproduct,service,or
resultcreatedbytheproject;mostprojectsareundertakentocreatealasting
outcome.Forinstance,aprojecttobuildanationalmonumentwillcreatea
resultexpectedtolastcenturies.Projectscanalsohavesocial,economic,
andenvironmentalimpactsthatfaroutlasttheprojectsthemselves.
Everyprojectcreatesauniqueproduct,service,orresult.Althoughre
petitiveelementsmaybepresentinsomeprojectdeliverables,thisrepetition
doesnotchangethefundamentaluniquenessofthepresentworkinsomepro
jectdeliverables,Forexample,officebuildingsareconstructedwiththesame
orsimilarmaterialsorbythesameteam,buteachlocationisunique—witha
differentdesign,differentcircumstancesdifferentcontractors,andsoon.
Anongoingworkeffortisgenerallyarepetitiveprocessbecauseitfol
lowsanorganizationsexistingprocedures.Incontrast,becauseoftheunique
natureofprojects,theremaybeuncertaintiesabouttheproducts,services,or
resultsthattheprojectcreates.Projecttaskscanbenewtoaprojectteam,
whichnecessitatesmorededicatedplanningthanotherroutinework.Inaddi
tionprojectsareundertakenatallorganizationallevels.Aprojectcanin
volveasingleperson,asingleorganizationalunit,ormultipleorganizational
·2· EcommerceWebsiteProjectManagement
units.
Aprojectcancreate:
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