木本植物化感研究进展-世界林业研究.PDF

21 6 Vo.l 21 No. 6 2008 12 W orld Forestry Research Dec2008 * 朱美秋 王 颖 许中旗 崔建州 袁玉欣 (, 071000) : 总结了近年来有关木本植物在化感作用 面的研究进展国外研究主要集中在化感现象研究化感 物质分离纯化和鉴定以及化感物质在生物入侵 面的重要作用, 探讨化感物质对植物抑制或促进作用的生 化机制研究等; 国内研究较明显地分 2 个阶段, 主要集中于 2 个 面, 即化感现象的研究( 阶段)和化感物质 分离纯化鉴定的研究( 阶段); 同时, 对今后化感物质在群落或种群调节作用 面的研究做作出了预测 : 化感作用, 化感物质, 木本植物, 种群调节 : S 718. 3 : A : 1001- 2 1( 2008) 06- 0019- 06 R eview on A llelopath ic E ffect of W oody p lan ts Zhu M eiq iu W ang Y ing Xu Zhongq i Cu i Jianzhou Yuan Y uxin (Agricultural University ofH ebe,i Baoding 071000, H ebei, Ch ina) Abs tract: The resent advances in the allelopath ic effect onwoody p lants are review ed. Tw o stages of the research can be identified in Ch ina. The first stage w as before the year 2000 and the second stage began after year 2000. The research in the first stage focused on the d isclose of allelopath ic phenomenon, w hereas research in the second stage emphasized on the purifying, separating and cer- tifying allelopath ic substance. In other countries, b io- invasion and b io- chem istry mechanism of al- lelopathy in vivo are also involved in their research. It is suggested that the ecological effects of al- lelopathy on commun ity competition and popu lation regulation w ou ld be mi portant in future s re- search. K ey w ord s: allelopathy, allelopathic substance, w oody plant, popu lation regulation , 1 , , 5, ( () ) M o-l , ,