不同生活型蜘蛛抗逆性比较研究.PDFVIP

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不同生活型蜘蛛抗逆性比较研究.PDF

第41卷第2期 湖北大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.41  No.2  2019年3月 Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science) Mar. 2019  文章编号:1000 2375(2019)02 0214 04 不同生活型蜘蛛抗逆性比较研究 王超ꎬ文乐雷ꎬ陈建ꎬ刘凤想ꎬ焦晓国 (行为生态与进化研究中心ꎬ湖北生物资源绿色转化协同创新中心ꎬ湖北大学生命科学学院ꎬ湖北 武汉430062) 摘要:以结网型机敏异漏斗蛛Allagelena difficilis 和角类肥蛛Larinioides cornuta 以及游猎型星豹蛛Pardosa astrigera 为研究对象ꎬ分别测定比较不同生活型蜘蛛成蛛水分和脂类含量ꎬ并比较3种蜘蛛在无水无食逆境下的耐受时间ꎬ为探 究不同生活型蜘蛛体内水分和脂类含量与其抗干旱和抗饥饿能力的关联提供依据.研究结果表明:机敏异漏斗蛛和星豹 蛛体内含水量显著高于角类肥蛛ꎬ但后2种蜘蛛体内脂含量显著高于机敏异漏斗蛛ꎬ3种蜘蛛雌蛛脂含量显著高于雄蛛. 在无水无食条件下ꎬ机敏异漏斗蛛存活时间显著高于角类肥蛛和星豹蛛ꎬ同时机敏异漏斗蛛和角类肥蛛雌蛛存活时间显 著高于相应雄蛛.星豹蛛雌雄蛛的存活时间没有显著差异.蜘蛛生活习性和抗逆策略可能影响它们在逆境下的存活 时间. 关键词:机敏异漏斗蛛ꎻ角类肥蛛ꎻ星豹蛛ꎻ生活型ꎻ胁迫抗性 中图分类号:Q958.1    文献标志码:A    DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1000 ̄2375.2019.02.018 Comparison of stress tolerance among three spider species with different living forms WANG ChaoꎬWEN LeleiꎬCHENJianꎬLIU FengxiangꎬJIAO Xiaoguo (Center for Behavioral Ecology & EvolutionꎬHubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio ̄Resourcesꎬ College of Life SciencesꎬHubei UniversityꎬWuhan430062ꎬChina) Abstract:In ordertoshedsomeinsightsontherelationshipbetweenthewaterandlipidcontentsof spider species and their stresstoleranceꎬwe measured the body water content and lipid content of adult spidersꎬand compared their surviving time among two web ̄building spider species Allagelena difficilis and Larinioides cornuta and onewandering spider speciesPardosaastrigeraunderthe stressconditionswithoutwater ardfoodꎬ respectively. Our results showed that the water contents of the spider A. difficilis and P. astrigera were significantly higher than that of the web ̄building spider L.cornuta. The lipid contents of L.cornuta and P. astrigera were significantly higher than that ofA.difficilis. The lipid contentsof femalesin

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