2019年单选集中考查扎实的基础语法知识（以动词为重点）在具体.pptVIP

1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）All of the following are true except___. 4）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 5）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式： 阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training ---事实细节型 Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A.? A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does. 解释 文章 Passage2 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows…… CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby 750 Office worker 2,700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700 Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000 Woman 3,600 Farmer 2,600 练习题 解释 第三节 【解析】答案为 D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)×5×1=275 【解析】答案为 C 。 根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出 C 符合图表内容。 文章 同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。 反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，