失眠的中医治疗研究进展论文.pdfVIP

国际中医中药杂志2016年6月第38卷第6期 Int J Trad Chin Med, June 2016, Vol. 38, No.6                                   ·573 ·  ·综述 · 失眠的中医治疗研究进展 胡琪 李七一 【摘要】 中医治疗失眠注重调理脏腑阴阳平衡，拥有方药、针刺、艾灸、刮痧等多种治疗方法， 并重视生活调摄及精神情志等的全方位调理。本文从五脏辨证、中药治疗、针刺等常用疗法及生活调摄 等方面，对近年来国内中医药对失眠的概括进行综述。 【关键词】 失眠；中医药；辨证论治；综述 Litterature review TCM treatment for insomnia Hu Qi, Li Qiyi. The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China Corresponding author: Li Qiyi, Department of Cardiovascular, The Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China; Email:163.com 【Abstract 】 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment for insomnia focused on the balance of Yin and Yang of internal organs. As to the treatment, Chinese medicine has a variety of treatment methods, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, Guasha and so on. Besides, TCM also emphasized the importance to the comprehensive adjustment of life style and mental condition. This article summarized the clinical treatment forinsomnia from manyaspects, such as treatment according to the TCM patterns differentiationof internal organs, herbal medicine, acupuncture, life-style adjustment and other common therapies. 【Key words 】 Insomnia; Traditional Chinese medicine; TCM patterns differentiation; Review 失眠是指睡眠的始发和(或)睡眠的维持发生障碍，导 不畅、瘀血内扰心神者。临证分为 2 型，心气阴两虚型治 致睡眠时间或睡眠质量不能满足个体生理需要，并且影响 以经验效方定心汤（酸枣仁25 g 、黄芪20 g 、生地黄20 g 、 [ ] 日常生活或工作者1 。失眠又称“不寐”“目不瞑”。在社 麦冬 20 g 、炙甘草 15 g、生龙骨 30 g、牡蛎 30 g ；心气阴 会节奏加快、竞争日益加剧的今天，失眠已成为当今全人 两虚兼血瘀型，治以定心汤为基础加丹参、红花加强活血 [ ] 类面临