[中考英语]被动语态讲解教学模版课件.ppt

各种句型的被动形式 肯定句 主语+be+过去分词+（by …） 否定句 主语+be not+过去分词+（by …） 一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词+(by …)? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+过去分词 + （by …）？ 将下列句子由主动句变为被动句或由被动句变为主动句： They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. We will hold a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤（宾主换，谓被动） 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出， 当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 各种句型的被动形式 肯定句 主语+be+过去分词+（by …） 否定句 主语+be not+过去分词+（by …） 一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词+(by …)? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+过去分词 + （by …）？ Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. 被动语态的句式： 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 否定句: 主语+情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+动词的过去分词？ Yes ,主语+情 ； No ,主语+情 +not 肯定句: Your homework should be finished by yourself. It can be used for writing. 否定句： Books can’t be taken out of the readingroom. Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night. 疑问句: Should young trees be watered every day? Where can the book be bought? 反意疑问句： Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes , shouldn’t they ? 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题 1.主动语态不带to的变为被动语态，须加上“to” hear、 listen to make、let、have、watch、see, look at, notice、 feel、help, 等。 例：make sb do sth →sb+ be +made to do sth see sb do sth →sb +be +seen