割苗处理对春玉米生长发育影响研究.PDF

第11卷第3 期 Vol.11 No.3 2018 年2 月 February 2018 割苗处理对春玉米生长发育的影响研究 1 2 1 1 2 2* 刘运涛 ，MARASINI Mukti ，宗玉华 ，苏宝健 ，李 磊 ，张凤路 （1. 盘古玉米割苗增产技术研究试验中心，河北廊坊 065000 ； 2. 河北农业大学农学院，河北省作物生长调控实验室，河北保定 071001 ） 摘要：田间试验于2016 年在黑龙江省伊春市嘉荫农场进行。以德美亚 1 为材料，在玉米5 可见叶期采用玉米 割苗机进行玉米留 1 叶和留2 叶处理，研究不同割苗处理对玉米生长发育及其产量的影响。结果表明，割苗 处理显著降低了玉米株高，使玉米抽雄吐丝期延迟了 4～5 d ，但成熟期无明显变化。割苗处理显著提高了玉 米的成穗率，增加了群体总穗数和果穗重，玉米产量比对照平均增加了15.3%. 研究表明，适当割苗处理对控 制玉米株高、增加种植密度及提高玉米产量具有重要的理论与实践价值。 关键词：作物栽培学；玉米；割苗；产量；生长发育 中图分类号：S513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-2850(2018)03-0212-05 Studies on the effects of seedling cut on growth and development of spring maize 1 2 1 1 2 2 LIU Yuntao , MARASINI Mukti , ZONG Yuhua , SU Baojian , LI Lei , ZHANG Fenglu (1. Research Center of Pangu Maize Yield Increased by Seedling Cut, Langfang , Hebei 065000, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province, College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University , Baoding, Hebei 071001, China) Abstract: Field experiment was conducted in Jiayin farm in Yichun, Heilongjiang province, in 2016. Two treatments of cutting seedling top with 1 leaf left or 2 leaves left with cutting machine at 5 visible leaf stage of maize with Demeiya 1 as material, and the effect of leaf cutting on growth and development and yield were studied. The results showed that maize plant height was significantly d