人教课标版高二 选修 7Unit 5精选课件.ppt

9. When I got lost and had to ask a passer- by directions, I didn’t always understand. 当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时, 我 并不是总能明白。 got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语, 类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk. 坚持 10. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice.谢蕾住在当地一户人家里, 这家人给了她很多的建议。 坚持 a host family意为“寄宿家庭”。寄宿家庭就是给自己家庭成员以外的外国人临时提供住宿条件等的家庭。我们也可以通过其英文释义来了解它的含义：A host family is a family or individual who opens their home to an international student. Hosts provide comfortable accommodations, meals and introduce foreign students to their way of life. 坚持 host n. 主人; 主持人 vt.主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人 e.g. Your host on tonight’s show is Mr Li. He will host the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony. hostess n. 女主持人, 女主人 坚持 11. comfort vt. 安慰; 慰问; 使……安逸舒适 n. 安慰; 慰问; 给予安慰的东西; 安逸; 舒适 comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的 discomfort n. 不舒服；不安 comfortably adv. 安逸地 坚持 e.g. You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是父母最大的安慰。 She comforted the sick child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。 坚持 12. substitute n. v. 代替, 替代品 常用搭配： substitute A for B 用A 代替B substitute for 代替 as a substitute 作为代理人(代替品) make a substitute of 替换，取代 坚持 e.g. We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. 我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。 The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。 拓展: 表示“替代”的短语 take one’s place take the place of in place of instead of 坚持 Practice The old computer doesn’t work. We must _____ a new one for it. replace B. instead of C. substitute D. take the place of 本题考查词语辨析。 此处需要动词作谓语。 根据电脑坏了可推测, “我们换一台新的”, 故用substitute; 若用replace 则应表达为replace it with a new one。 坚持 13. acknowledge [观察] 阅读下列各句, 并观察acknowledge 在句中的含义和用法。 1. They refused to acknowledge defeat. 2. Do you acknowledge that you’ve been wrong? 3. It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter. 4. He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists