上海降雨特征及其对城水情灾害的影响-自然灾害学报.PDF

19 3 Vo.l 19 No. 3 2010 6 JOURNAL OFNATURAL DISASTERS Jun. 2010 : 1004- 4574( 2010) 03- 0007- 06 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 陆 敏, 刘 敏, 侯立军, 欧冬妮, 权瑞松, 许世远, 俞立中 ( 1. , 200062; 2. , 200062) : , , , , , , ( ); , , : ; ; ; : P 444 : A Characteristic of rainfa ll in Shanghai and its influen ce on urban flood disaster 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 LU in, LIU in, HOU Lijun, OU Dongni, QUAN Ruisong, XU Shiyuan , YU Lizhong ( 1. KeyLaboratory ofGeographic Information Science of the inistry of Education, Schoolof Resourcesand Environment Science, East ChinaNormal University, Shanghai200062, China; 2. StateKeyLaboratory of Estuarine and CoastalResearch, EastChinaNormalUniversity, Shanghai200062, China) Abs tract: The change ofprecipitation during flood season in Shangha,i the accumulation distribution law of daily precipitationmaxmi um in flood yearwere discussed and the mi pact of spatial precipitation distribution, rainstorm frequency, feature of rainstorm and clmi ate factor in recentperiod on flood disaster in Shanghaiwas explored. The results show that the mi pactof flood season precipitation on flood disaster is complicated; heavy rainstorm or strong rainstorm is themain reason for flood disasterDisaster hazard assessmentmethod of clmi ate factorwas discussed and proposed, and the hazard assessmentwasmade forrecent influence of rainstorm disaster in each district( coun ty) of ShanghaiThe mi pact of rainstorm on Shanghai varies obviously: there is bigger rainstorm disaster risk in Chongming, centralurban, and PudongNew District; while smaller in southern part such asQ ingpu,