先驱体转化法制备多孔陶瓷的发展现状.PDF

62 / 2007 3 Present State of Porous Ceramics by Preceramic Polymer Pyrolysis , , ( , 410073) MA Yan, MA Qing song, CHEN Zhao hui( Key Laboratory of Novel Ceramic Fibers Composites Materials, N ational U niversity of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China) : , 20 , , , : , , : ; ; : T Q174 : A : 1001 4381( 2007) 03 0062 05 Abstract : Porous ceramics is widely used in various fields because of its excellent performance, and its fabrication methods have been developing all the time. T he preceramic polymer pyrolysis appearing in late 20th century is a new route to fabricate porous ceramics, and it has attracted increasing attention in recent years because of its many advantages, such as low sintering temperature, flexible processing route, high fracture strength, and so on. A ccording to the configuration of porous ceramics, there are two kinds of means to make porous ceramics by preceramic polymer pyrolysis, namely bulk structure porous ceramics and ceramic foams. T his article introduces the processing, structure and properties of the two kinds of porous ceramics by preceramic polymer pyrolysis, including existing problems needed to resolve. Key words: porous ceramic; ceramic foam; preceramic polymer pyrolysis , , , , , , ; [ 1] , , [ 4] , , , SiC ; ; 20 , ; , , ( 1600) [ 2] , ,