基于插入损耗的噪声源阻抗修正计算方法.PDFVIP

2015 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.30 No. 4 第 30 卷第 4 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb. 2015 基于插入损耗的噪声源阻抗修正计算方法 张佳佳 张逸成 韦 莉 叶尚斌 姚勇涛 （同济大学电子与信息工程学院 上海 201804 ） 摘要 为了使EMI 滤波器能够实现有效的插入损耗，需要考虑噪声源阻抗的频谱特性。电压 插入损耗法是最简单的测试噪声源阻抗的方法。本文分析了传统的电压插入损耗法在实现过程中 采用的假设条件，部分假设在数学上并不严格成立，相应的简化近似计算可能导致较大误差；甚 至有些计算结果会与假设条件矛盾，进而导致计算结果无效。在不改变传统插入损耗法的测试方 案的前提下，对噪声源阻抗的计算方法进行修正，推导了源阻抗幅值的精确解析表达式，进而确 定源阻抗幅值的最大值和最小值。解析计算结果经过数学验证成立。在此基础上，以电动汽车用 DC-DC 变换器为测试对象，实现了源阻抗幅值的测试和计算，验证了该方法的有效性和适用性。 通过该测试和设计实例的分析可以发现，改进的电压插入损耗法可以获得更精确的噪声源阻抗， 避免滤波器的过设计，便于滤波元件的设计和选型，并为滤波器体积、重量等的优化提供帮助。 关键词：噪声源阻抗 电压插入损耗 EMI 滤波器 阻抗失配 中图分类号：TN713 A Revised Calculation Method for Noise Source Impedance Based on Insertion Loss Zhang Jiajia Zhang Yicheng Wei Li Ye Shangbin Yao Yongtao （Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China ） Abstract Usually, to achieve effective insertion loss of EMI filter, the characteristic of noise source impedance in frequency domain should be considered. As known, voltage insertion loss method is the simplest way to test noise source impedance. In this paper, the assumptions used in the conventional voltage insertion loss method were analyzed at first. Then it was found that some of the assumptions did not so strictly hold mathematically that the approximate calculation might lead to some significant errors, and that some calculated results were even contradictory to the assumptions, which made the results invalid. Thereafter, still following the conventional test plan, some correction on the calculation method of the noise source impedance was made, the accurate