液压油路电磁阀工作原理分析解析精选课件.ppt

PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID 1)顶针连接着电磁铁和阀芯，通常移动阀芯压缩弹簧。 The push-pin connects the solenoid to the valve spool and normally moves the spool against a spring. 2) 电磁铁产生的力The 大小由磁场强度决定，磁场强度与通过线圈的电流成比例 force created by the solenoid is determined by the strength of the magnetic field which itself is proportional to the current flowing through the coil. PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID 增大线圈电流将加大电磁的力，因此推动阀芯压缩弹簧产生一个更大的位移。 Increasing the coil current will increase the solenoid force and hence move the spool a greater amount against the spring. PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID Increasing the coil current will increase the solenoid force and hence move the spool a greater amount against the spring. PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID Increasing the coil current will increase the solenoid force and hence move the spool a greater amount against the spring. F I F I PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID 电磁铁被设计成电磁力(F)与线圈电流(I)成线性比例关系。这意味着电磁力仅与线圈电流有关。 开关电磁阀阀芯 比例阀与开关电磁阀之间的另一个区别是阀芯的设计。 A further difference between a switching solenoid valve and a proportional valve is in the design of the spool. S S Q Q SWITCHING SOLENOID SPOOL 1) 对于开关阀，阀芯被设计为当阀得电时，将压降最小化。 2)这意味着，控制小流量 阀开口要求非常小并且很困难。 Which would mean that to control low flow rates, the amount of spool opening required would be very small and difficult to control. S S Q PROPORTIONAL SPOOL 1) 比例阀阀芯具有比较宽的边缘带有槽口的台肩。 A proportional valve spool therefore has wider lands with notches cut into the edges. S S Q PROPORTIONAL SPOOL 2) 因此尽管通过阀的最大流量被减少了（与开关阀对照）但小流量特别容易控制，阀的开口更有规则。 So although the maximum flow through the valve may be reduced (compared to a switching valve) low flows in particular are more easily controlled and the opening of the valve is more gradual. 1) 比例阀阀芯具有比较宽的边缘带有槽口的台肩。 S S Q PROPORTIONAL SPOOL 依据控制的最大流量，不同的阀芯能被适用于不同形状、大小或阀芯槽口的大小特定的阀 Depending upon the maximum flow to be controlled, different spools can be fitted to a particular valve which have different shape, size or number of spool notches. 直动式比例溢流阀 1)比例阀也可以被用来控制压力。在此比例电磁铁被用来推动一个锥阀芯通过一个弹簧压缩阀座。电磁力越大，推开锥阀芯离开阀座打开阀的压力要求越大。 Proporti