实用国际贸易英语2.pptVIP

* * International Trade (2) We’ve learned that international trade took place for two main reasons: The distribution of natural resources is uneven; International specialization. Where there are no differences among countries in basic capabilities at producing goods, other bases for trade among them may still exist. 即使各国在生产商品的基础能力方面没有差异，它们之间进行贸易的基础仍然可能存在。 Other reasons for international trade: A. Patterns of demand may differ among nations. 各国需求结构会有所不同。 例如，一个国家大多数消费者会认为狗肉是一种美味，而在另一个国家，吃狗肉是可憎的。在这种情况下，第二个国家可能将本国的狗肉卖给第一个国家。 So, trade will be bases not on differences in the production capa