《国际物流与经营管理》课件第2章国际供应链管理.pptVIP

? 2007 Thomson, a part of the Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Atomic Dog are trademarks used herein under license.? All rights reserved. ? 2007 Thomson, a part of the Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Atomic Dog are trademarks used herein under license.? All rights reserved. ? 2007 Thomson, a part of the Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Atomic Dog are trademarks used herein under license.? All rights reserved. International Supply Chain Management International Supply Chain Management Historical Development Logistics and Supply Chain Management International Logistics International Supply Chain Management Elements of International Logistics The Economic Importance of Logistics The Economic Importance of International Logistics Reverse Logistics International Supply Chain Management Historical Development Logistics and Supply Chain Management International Logistics International Supply Chain Management Elements of International Logistics The Economic Importance of Logistics The Economic Importance of International Logistics Reverse Logistics Historical Development Historical Development The Early, Slow Days Very early international logisticians were traders who bought and sold goods internationally (Silk Road, for example). As trade expanded, international logistics grew. In the early days, international logisticians were concerned about making sure that the goods arrived in good condition and at the lowest possible cost. Historical Development The Move Toward Speed The advent of containers in ocean trades (mostly 1960s and 1970s) lowered transit times substantially. International air shipments became an increasing percentage of all shipments in the 1980s: the number of destinations served by airlines grew. air shipments became increasingly cost competitive with surface alternatives. Historical Development The Emphasis on Customer Satisfaction In the 1980s, with very high interest rates, companies shif