基于单片机的车用测距系统设计.docVIP

. PAGE .. 基于单片机的车用测距系统设计 商丘学院本科毕业设计 (论文) . .. 摘 要 伴随着我国经济的快速发展，汽车已经成为许多家庭不可或缺的组成部分。许多经验不足的驾驶员因倒车镜死角，目测距离有误，视线模糊等原因而造成倒车事故。此设计首先介绍了超声波及超声波测距的原理，再对设计的硬件组成进行介绍，此部分主要包括单片机、超声波测距模块、显示电路及温度补偿电路。根据超声波从发送到接收之间的时间从而计算出测距装置距离障碍物之间的距离。应用于实际生活中可提高驾驶员的安全行车系数。 关键词：单片机;超声波;测距 PAGE 18 Abstract With the development of economy in our country, the car has become an integral part of many families. Many inexperienced drivers for the mirror blind angle; visual distance is flawed, blurred vision and other reasons caused by the reverse accident. This design first introduced the ultrasound scanning ultrasonic ranging principle, to introduce the design of hardware circuit, this part mainly includes single chip microcomputer, the ultrasonic ranging module, and display circuit and temperature compensate circuit. According to the ultrasonic time between sending and receiving and dome is calculated the distance between the obstacle distances. Applied to real life can improve the drivers safe driving factor. Keywords: single-chip; ultrasonic; measurement .. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831364 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc387831364 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831365 1.1 课题研究的目的与意义 PAGEREF _Toc387831365 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831366 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc387831366 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831367 2 超声波测距 PAGEREF _Toc387831367 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831368 2.1 测距传感器选择 PAGEREF _Toc387831368 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831369 2.2 超声波简介 PAGEREF _Toc387831369 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831370 2.3 超声波传感器的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc387831370 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831371 3 硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc387831371 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831372 3.1 单片机AT89C51 PAGEREF _Toc387831372 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831373 3.2 超声波测距模块 PAGEREF _Toc387831373 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831374 3.2.1 超声波测距模块介绍 PAGEREF _Toc387831374 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831375 3.2.2 超声波测距时序 PAGEREF _Toc387831375 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387831376 3.3 显示器LCD1602 PAGEREF _Toc387831376 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc38783137